Dukurikije imibare yaturutse muri komisiyo ishinzwe kugenzura ingufu z’ingufu (FERC), muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika hashyizweho izuba rishya mu mezi umunani ya mbere ya 2023 kurusha andi masoko yose y’ingufu - lisansi y’ibinyabuzima cyangwa ishobora kongerwa.
Mu kwezi gushize“Ivugurura ry'Ibikorwa Remezo by'ingufu”raporo (hamwe namakuru kugeza ku ya 31 Kanama 2023), FERC yanditse ko izuba ryatanze MW 8.980 z'ubushobozi bushya bwo kubyara mu gihugu - cyangwa 40.5% byuzuye.Imirasire y'izuba yiyongereyeho bibiri bya gatatu byambere byuyu mwaka yarenze kimwe cya gatatu (35.9%) kinini kuruta mugihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize.
Muri icyo gihe cy’amezi umunani, umuyaga watanze MW 2,761 MW (12.5%), amashanyarazi agera kuri MW 224, geothermal yongeraho MW 44 na biomass yongeraho MW 30, bituma ivangwa ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu kuri 54.3% byasohotse bishya.Gazi karemano yiyongereyeho 8,949 MW, nucleaire nshya yongeyeho MW 1,100, peteroli yongeraho MW 32 naho ubushyuhe bw’imyanda bwongera MW 31.Ibi ni ibyerekeranye no gusuzuma amakuru ya FERC na SUN DAY Campagne.
Gukura kw'izuba gukomeye bisa nkaho gukomeza.FERC itangaza ko "bishoboka cyane" kwongeramo izuba hagati ya Nzeri 2023 na Kanama 2026 byose hamwe ni 83.878-MW - ayo akaba akubye inshuro enye zose ziteganijwe ko "bishoboka cyane" byiyongera ku muyaga (21,453 MW) kandi bikubye inshuro zirenga 20 kurenza ibiteganijwe kuri gaze gasanzwe (4.037 MW).
Kandi imibare yizuba irashobora kwerekana ko ari conservateur.FERC iratangaza kandi ko mu byukuri hashobora kuba MW 214.160 ziyongera ku mirasire y'izuba mu myaka itatu.
Niba gusa ibyongeweho "byinshi-bishoboka" bibaye impamo, bitarenze impeshyi 2026, izuba rigomba kuba rirenze kimwe cya munani (12.9%) cyubushobozi bwigihugu bwashyizweho.Ibyo byaba birenze umuyaga (12.4%) cyangwa amashanyarazi (7.5%).Imirasire y'izuba yashyizweho muri Kanama 2026 nayo izarenga peteroli (2,6%) n’ingufu za kirimbuzi (7.5%), ariko ikabura amakara (13.8%).Gazi isanzwe yaba igizwe nigice kinini cyubushobozi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi (41.7%), ariko kuvanga amasoko yose ashobora kuvugururwa byose hamwe 34.2% kandi biri munzira zo kurushaho kugabanya ingufu za gaze gasanzwe.
Umuyobozi mukuru wa SUN DAY Campaign, Ken Bossong yagize ati: "Nta nkomyi, buri kwezi ingufu z'izuba zongera uruhare rw’amashanyarazi yo muri Amerika."Ati: “Ubu, nyuma y'imyaka 50 itangiye gufatirwa peteroli y'Abarabu mu 1973, izuba ryarakuze riva mu kintu na kimwe rigera ku gice kinini cy'ingufu z’igihugu.”
Amakuru yamakuru kuva IZUBA
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-24-2023